Chilean teachers’ cultural threat and attitudes toward multiculturality at school: The role of outgroup anxiety and intercultural sensitivity
DOI
10.22550/2174-0909.4038
Resumen
En Chile, la llegada de escolares inmigrantes ha tenido importantes consecuencias para el profesorado, que ha debido adaptarse de manera rápida y con escasos recursos a una nueva realidad en las aulas. Esto pone de relevancia el estudio de variables que inciden en las actitudes que desarrollan hacia el alumnado inmigrante. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el rol de la ansiedad exogrupal y la sensibilidad intercultural en la relación entre la amenaza cultural y la actitud hacia la multiculturalidad en la escuela, en una muestra compuesta por 190 profesores de educación primaria y secundaria. Se realizó un modelo de mediación secuencial que muestra el efecto directo de la amenaza cultural en la actitud de los docentes hacia la multiculturalidad en la escuela, así como sus efectos indirectos a través de la ansiedad exogrupal y la sensibilidad intercultural. El modelo explica el 55% de la variabilidad de la variable dependiente. Se discute acerca de la necesidad de atender a los procesos sociocognitivos y emocionales que inciden en las creencias y actitudes de los profesores respecto del alumnado inmigrante, con el fin de facilitar la labor docente y la convivencia escolar.
Financiación | Funding
Este estudio fue realizado gracias al patrocinio de los proyectos Fondecyt de la Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID) de Chile N°11221110 y N°1221952.
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Citación recomendada | Recommended citation
Mera-Lemp, M.-J., Torres-Vallejos, J., y Guglielmetti-Serrano, F. (2024). La amenaza cultural y la actitud de los docentes chilenos hacia la multiculturalidad en la escuela: el rol de la ansiedad exogrupal y la sensibilidad intercultural [Chilean teachers’ cultural threat and attitudes towards multiculturality at school: The role of outgroup anxiety and intercultural sensitivity]. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 82 (289), 607-625. https://doi.org/10.22550/2174-0909.4038
Licencia Creative Commons | Creative Commons License
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
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Palabras clave | Keywords
Profesores, Actitudes hacia la multiculturalidad, Amenaza cultural, Ansiedad exogrupal, Sensibilidad intercultural