•  
  •  
 

La calidad regulatoria de los marcos normativos: una aproximación crítica

DOI

10.22550/REP80-1-2022-03

Abstract

The regulation on education suffers from the lack of regulatory quality of many laws and regulations that has been denounced in many countries. The concern for the quality of the norms is old, but it has intensified in the face of “motorized” and “unbridled” legislation that is being the result of the exercise of the normative power by the social and democratic constitutional State under the rule of law. Some causes of the degradation of legislative quality, still limited by the fundamental role of consti­tutions and international treaties, can be iden­tified. Among the means for remedying or, at least, alleviating or curbing the problem, Spain has, although still with limited effectiveness to date, the role given to the Council of State, the General Codification Commission, the Office of Coordination and Regulatory Quality and the Constitutional Court. Particularly noteworthy are some defects or aspects that could be im­proved on in terms of the quality of the legal framework formed by the main statutes (organ­ic laws) regulating education in Spain.

The entire analysis focuses on the legal meth­od, the basis of well-founded doctrinal opinions, legal information and some judicial decisions, under a concept of knowledge or legal science that assumes the integrity of its understanding from the Digest of Justinian Roman Law as div­inarum atque humanarum rerum notitia, iusti atque iniusti scientia, and which, therefore, is founded on ontological anthropology and in­cludes due attention to logic and linguistics. The conclusion arises from the study as a whole: the goal of achieving legislative quality that arises from the outset as a substantive requirement of all legislation, and which is so lacking, cannot fail to be decisively and critically pursued.

Please, cite this article as follows: Martínez López-Muñiz, J. L. (2022). La calidad regulatoria de los marcos normativos: una aproximación crítica | The regulatory quality of legal frameworks: A critical approach. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 80 (281), 75-89. 10.22550/REP80-1-2022-03

Referencias | References

Astarloa Huarte-Mendicoa, I. (2021). Reivindicación de la ley y exigencias consecuentes para el legisla­dor de nuestro tiempo [A demand for the law and consequent requirements for the legislator of our time]. Revista de las Cortes Generales, 110, 65-95.

Arzoz Santisteban, X. (2010). Interpretación con­forme [Conforming interpretation]. In J. A. Santamaría Pastor, Los principios jurídicos del Derecho Administrativo (pp. 619-662). La Ley.

Bermejo, J. (2005). El declive de la seguridad jurídica en el ordenamiento plural. Discurso de ingreso en la Academia Aragonesa de Jurisprudencia y Le­gislación (2005) [The decline of legal certainty in the plural system. Admission speech to the Arago­nese Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation (2005)]. Cuadernos Civitas. Thomson-Civitas.

Caravale, M. (2018). La legge e la tradizione. Glossatori civilisti e decretisti sul rapporto tra legge antica e legge nuova: qualche nota [Law and tradition. Ci­vilist and decretist glossators on the relationship between ancient and new law: Some notes]. Rivista Italiana per le Scienze Giuridiche, 9, 37-116.

Cruz Villalón, P. (2003). Control de la calidad de la ley y calidad del control de la ley [Control of the quality of the law and quality control of the law]. Derecho Privado y Constitución, 17, 147-168.

De Aquino, T. (1989). Suma de Teología, II, Parte I-II [Summa Theologiae, II, Part I-II]. Bibliote­ca de Autores Cristianos. https://bit.ly/3GvDebX

Fernández, T.-R. (2008). De la banalidad a la incohe­rencia y la arbitrariedad. Una crónica sobre el proceso, al parecer imparable, de degradación de la Ley [From banality to incoherence and arbitra­riness. A chronicle of the seemingly unstoppable process of degradation of the law]. El Cronista del Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho, 0, 46-55.

García de Enterría, E. (2006). Justicia y seguridad jurídica en un mundo de leyes desbocadas [Jus­tice and legal certainty in a world of unbridled laws]. Cuadernos Civitas. Thomson-Civitas.

García-Escudero Márquez, P. (2014). El control constitucional de la calidad de las leyes [Cons­titutional control of the quality of laws]. Cua­dernos Parlamentarios, 11, 9-40.

García-Escudero Márquez, P. (2015). Técnica legisla­tiva y seguridad jurídica en la doctrina del Tribu­nal Constitucional español [Legislative technique and legal certainty in the Spanish Constitutional Court's doctrine]. In E. Arana García (Dir.), Algu­nos problemas actuales de técnica legislativa (pp. 89-119). Aranzadi, Thomson-Reuters.

Herrero Perezagua, J. F. (2021). Palabra precisa y lengua­je sencillo en el discurso jurídico [Precise speech and plain language in legal discourse]. El Cronista del Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho, 95, 26-39.

Martín-Retortillo Baquer, L. (2003). La calidad de la ley según la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Eu­ropeo de Derechos Humanos [The quality of the law according to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights]. Derecho Privado y Constitución, 17, 377-406.

Martínez López-Muñiz, J. L. (1991). Configuración y alcance de los derechos y libertades educativas en la Convención de los Derechos del Niño de 1989: algunas consecuencias [The configuration and scope of educational rights and freedoms in the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child: some implications]. revista española de pedago­gía, 49 (190), 419-431. https://bit.ly/3IzJwJq

Martínez López-Muñiz, J. L. (2016). La elaboración de los reglamentos [The drafting of regula­tions]. In F. López Menudo (Dir.), Innovaciones en el procedimiento administrativo común y ré­gimen jurídico del sector público (pp. 307-343). Universidad de Sevilla.

Martínez López-Muñiz, J. L. (2017). El contexto y los principios inspiradores de las Leyes 39 y 40/2015 [The context and inspiring principles of Laws 39 and 40/2015]. In C. I. Velasco Rico (Dir.), Reflexio­nes sobre la Reforma administrativa de 2015. Análisis crítico de las Leyes de Procedimiento Ad­ministrativo Común y de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público (pp. 9-25). Marcial Pons.

Menéndez Menéndez, A. (Dir.), & Pau Pedrón, A. (Dir. Adj.) (2004). La proliferación legislativa: un desafío para el Estado de Derecho [Legislative proliferation: A challenge for the rule of law]. Thomson Civitas.

Moreu Carbonell, E. (2020). Nuestro lenguaje: el giro lingüístico del Derecho [Our language: the linguistic turn in law]. Revista de Derecho Pú­blico: Teoría y Método, 1, 313-362.

Pendás, B. (2018). La Ley contra el Derecho [Legal rules against Law]. Revista de las Cortes Gene­rales, 104, 251-220.

Rebollo Puig, M. (2010). Los principios generales del Derecho [General principles of law]. In J. A. Santamaría Pastor, Los principios jurídicos del Derecho Administrativo (pp. 1521-1583). La Ley.

Salvador, G. (2004). La lengua y el Derecho: la percepción del filólogo [Language and law: the perception of the philologist]. In A. Menéndez & A. Pau (Dirs.), La proliferación legislativa: un desafío para el Estado de Derecho (pp. 631- 641). Thomson Civitas.

Santamaría Pastor, J.-A. (2010). Presentación [Pre­sentation]. In J. A. Santamaría Pastor (Dir.), Los principios jurídicos del Derecho Adminis­trativo (pp. 43-54). La Ley.

Cited laws

Organic Law 8/1985, of 3 July 1985, regulating the Right to Education (LODE). Spanish Official State Gazette, 159, 04 July 1985. https://www. boe.es/eli/es/lo/1985/07/03/8/con

Organic Law 6/2001, of 21 December 2001, on Uni­versities (LOU). Spanish Official State Gazette, 307, 24 December 2001, pages 49400 to 49425. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/2001/12/21/6

Organic Law 5/2002 of 19 June 2002 on Qualifi­cations and Vocational Training (LOCFP). Spanish Official State Gazette, 147, of 20 June 2002, pages 22437 to 22442. https://www.boe. es/eli/es/lo/2002/06/19/5

Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education (LOE). Spanish Official State Gazette, 106, 04 May 2006. https://bit.ly/3p2zPKK

Organic Law 8/2013, of 9 December, for theImpro­vement of Educational Quality (LOMCE). Spa­nish Official State Gazette, 295, 10 December 2013. https://bit.ly/314YPJ5

Organic Law 3/2020 of 29 December 2020, which amends Organic Law 2/2006 of 3 May on Edu­cation. Spanish Official State Gazette, 340, of 30 December 2020, pages 122868 to 122953. https://bit.ly/3ra9FIr

Author Biography

José Luis Martínez López-Muñiz holds a PhD in Law from the Universi­dad de Oviedo. Full Professor of Admin­istrative Law at Universidad de Valladolid from 1988 to 2015. From September 2015 he has been Emeritus Professor at this university. He is the author of a couple of hundred publications on various top­ics relating principally to administrative, constitutional and EU law, some of which are dedicated to various aspects of the law relating to education. He was a member of the Central Electoral Board (1991-1994) and of the Council of Universities/Council of University Coordination (1994-2007), by appointment of the Congress or Senate. He is a full member of the Royal Academy of Law and Legislation of Valladolid.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-5225

Licencia Creative Commons | Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Share

COinS

Palabras clave | Keywords

constitutionalityoflaws., educationallegislation, goodregulations, legalcertainty, Legislativequality