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Un profesor particular a tiempo completo: ChatGPT desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes universitarios

DOI

10.22550/2174-0909.4160

Abstract

Over the last decades, the emergence of new technologies has brought changes in all areas of social life, including the education sector. Among those, artificial intelligence (AI), after many years playing a secondary role, has recently positioned itself as one with the most capacity for disruption. The newest AI tools have the potential to meaningfully transform various education areas, particularly at the university level. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the opinions of media students from Spain and Serbia on the use of ChatGPT in the learning process. The aim of the work is to determine the similarities and differences in the opinions of students in relation to the following aspects: intention to use, benefits and challenges and potential for personalised learning. A qualitative research method, with structured written interview, was used on a sample of 40 students of the initial years of media studies from universities in both countries. The results indicate that there are similarities and differences in the opinions of media students about using ChatGPT for learning. The findings provide insight into the opinions of media students as key subjects in the learning process and can be a starting point for further research aimed at understanding the role of AI tools and their application in higher education.

Financiación | Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovations of the Republic of Serbia (contract No. 451-03- 66/2024-03). This article is part of the R+D+i project PID2021-128875NA-I00, funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/”ERDF A way of making Europe”.

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Author Biography

Dragana Pavlovic. She is an associate professor at the Department of Communication and Journalism at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, Serbia. She holds two PhDs: one in Technical Sciences (Telecommunications), and another in Social Sciences and Humanities (Communication and Education). She has published two books and more than 60 research papers. Her research primarily focuses on new media and education.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-8698

Joan Soler-Adillon. He is an associate professor at the Faculty of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), in Barcelona (Spain), where he is the director of the research group DARTS. He has previously held academic positions at Royal Holloway (University of London) and at Universitat Pompeu Fabra. His research and practice revolve around digital interactive media and its use in arts, digital creativity, and education.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4192

Zorica Stanisavljevic-Petrovic. She is full professor at the Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Philosophy, at the University of Nis, Serbia. She received her PhD in Pedagogy from the Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia. She has published 5 books and more than 80 papers in national and international journals and proceedings in the area of school theories, institutional upbringing and education, school problems, new media and education.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-4286

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Palabras clave | Keywords

artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, university, Spain, Serbia, personalised learning