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The mind-reality distinction: A conceptual perspective taking task in special population |
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Written by Pilar Cabrerizo Fernández, Teresa Fernández De Vega, Isabel Lozano Guerra y Cristina Núñez Del Río,
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Children
must come to distinguish between their own knowledge or subjective
interpretation of an event and the objective reality that is external
to the self. This research investigated the ability of special children
to differentiate what is seen from what is know in a conceptual
perspective-taking task. The task involved children’s ability to report
the interpretation of someone who has less background information about
a shared visual event.
l
The results suggest that the awareness of the same visual information
can be interpreted in different ways. It is a very late acquisition in
mentally retarded subjects, and it appears as a variable independent
from the mental age in this special population. Pilar Cabrerizo Fernández, Teresa Fernández De Vega, Isabel Lozano Guerra y Cristina Núñez Del Río,
Key words: Perspective-tacking, Mentally retarded subjects, Interpretation, Inference ability. Mind-Reality.
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